Isingeniso
Intambo Yensimbi Yensimbi iyingxenye ebalulekile ekuphakamiseni, ekuphakamiseni, ezimayini, kwezokuthutha zasolwandle, ezokwakha, nasezinhlelweni zokuphatha zezimboni. Isebenza ngaphansi kokushuba okuphezulu, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, nezimo zemvelo ezinzima nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekile ekuthwaleni-imisebenzi yokuthwala, isimo se-Steel Wire Rope sithinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwemishini, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Nakuba Intambo Yezintambo Zensimbi yesimanje iklanyelwe amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina, ukwehluleka kusengenzeka ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yokukhetha okungafanele, ukunganaki kahle, ukusebenza okungalungile, noma ukulimala kwemvelo. Intambo ehlulekile ingabangela izingozi ezimbi kakhulu, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemishini, ukulahlekelwa yimpahla, kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo. Ezicelweni zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, ngisho neziphambeko zezintambo ezincane zingakhula ngokushesha zibe izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha uma zinganakwa.
Ukwehluleka okuningi kwe-Steel Wire Rope akuzona izehlakalo ezingazelelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, umonakalo uvela kancane kancane ngenxa yokukhathala, ukuhuzuka, ukugqwala, ukugcwala ngokweqile, noma izinqubo zokuphatha ezimbi. Ukuqonda izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kusiza abaqhubi ukuthi banciphise izingozi futhi balule impilo yesevisi yemishini yokuphakamisa.
Lesi sihloko sichaza izimbangela ezinkulu zokuhluleka kwe-Steel Wire Rope futhi ihlinzeka ngezindlela zokuvimbela ezingokoqobo ezithuthukisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, kanye{0}}nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Ukwehluleka Ukukhathala Okubangelwa Ukucindezeleka Okuphindaphindiwe
Ukwehluleka ukukhathala kungesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokulimala Kwentambo Yezintambo Zensimbi. Phakathi nemisebenzi yokuphakamisa, intambo igoba ngokuphindaphindiwe phezu kwezithungu nezigubhu kuyilapho ithwele imithwalo esindayo. Lokhu kugoba nokushuba okuqhubekayo kwenza buthaka isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezintambo zensimbi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifantu emincane kwakheka ngaphakathi kwezintambo, ekugcineni kuholele ekunqamukeni kocingo nokulahlekelwa amandla ezintambo.
Ukulimala kokukhathala kuvame kakhulu kuma-cranes, ama-hoists, ama-lifti, nezinhlelo zokuziphakamisa ezizenzakalelayo ezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo usuku lonke. -Izisetshenziswa zokuphakamisa isivinini esikhulu zidala ingcindezi enkulu yomjikelezo ngoba intambo igoba kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Amadayimitha ama-sheave amancane nawo asheshisa ukukhathala ngoba intambo kufanele igobe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Inkinga eyodwa enkulu ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwentambo okungalungile uma ufaka isicelo. Eminye imiklamo ye-Steel Wire Rope ibeka phambili ukumelana nokuhuzuka ngezintambo eziqinile zangaphandle, kuyilapho ezinye zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuphakeme kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugoba. Uma kusetshenziswa intambo eqinile ezintweni ezidinga ukugoba ngokuqhubekayo, umonakalo wokukhathala uba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso zibonisa ukwehluleka kokukhathala. Ama-opharetha angase aqaphele izintambo eziphukile ezigxile eduze nezindawo zokugoba, ukuguquguquka okunciphile, ukunyakaza kwezintambo okungalingani, noma ukuqhekeka kwendawo ebonakalayo. Lezi zimpawu akufanele nanini zishaywe indiva ngoba ukwehluleka kokukhathala kungathuthuka ngokushesha lapho izintambo eziningi seziqala ukuphuka.
Ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kokukhathala kudinga ukuklanywa nokugcinwa kwemishini efanele. I-sheave enkulu kanye namadiamitha wesigubhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokugoba kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezintambo eziguquguqukayo njengemiklamo engu-6×36 kusebenza kangcono{4}kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zomjikelezo omkhulu ngoba basabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo ezintanjeni ezincane. Ukusebenza kokuphakamisa okubushelelezi futhi kunciphisa ukulimala kokukhathala ngokunciphisa izinguquko ezishubile ezingazelelwe kanye nokulayisha ukushaqeka. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuhlala kubalulekile ngoba ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela izintambo ezilimele ukuba zishintshwe ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka okukhulu.
I-Abrasion kanye Nokugqoka Komshini
Ukuhushulwa kungenye imbangela enkulu yokwehluleka kwentambo yensimbi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisindayo zezimboni. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, intambo ihlale ithinta izigubhu, izithungu, imithwalo yokuphakamisa, nezindawo ezizungezile zemishini. I-Friction isusa kancane kancane izintambo ezintanjeni zangaphandle, inciphisa ububanzi bezintambo futhi yenza buthaka ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Ukugqokwa kwemishini kuba kubi kakhulu ezindaweni zezimayini, emachwebeni, kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, nasezinhlelweni zokubamba izinto lapho izintambo zisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo nezimo ezimbi. Ukuhuzuka kwangaphandle kuvame ukuvela endaweni yezintambo ngenxa yokuklwetshwa noma ukuhudulwa ezindaweni eziqinile. Ukuguga kwangaphakathi kuphinde kuthuthuke phakathi kwezintambo nemicu ngaphakathi kwentambo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuthambisa kunganele.
Izimo eziningana zokusebenza zandisa ukulimala komhuzuko. Imithwalo esindayo idala ukucindezela okuphezulu kokuxhumana phakathi kwentambo nezingxenye zempahla, kusheshisa ukuguga kwangaphandle. Izithungu ezingaqondani kahle ziphoqa intambo ukuthi ikhuhle ngokungalingani emaphethelweni emisele, kuyilapho izigubhu ezilimele zingase zichofoze noma zigxumeke intambo ngesikhathi sokusongwa. Ukungcola, isihlabathi, nemfucumfucu nakho kunomthelela ekuhutsheni ngoba ukungcola kungena esakhiweni sezintambo futhi kusebenze njengezinto zokugaya phakathi kwezintambo zangaphakathi.
Ukulimala komhuzuko kwenza intambo yensimbi ibe buthaka kancane kancane. Njengoba izintambo zangaphandle ziba mncane, intambo ilahlekelwa umthamo wokulayisha futhi iba sengozini yokuqhekeka kokukhathala. Ukugqoka ngokweqile kunciphisa ukuguquguquka futhi kwandisa ukugxila kwengcindezi yangaphakathi.
Ukugcoba ngendlela efanele kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ukugqokwa kwemishini. Izinto zokugcoba zinciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezintambo futhi zivikele intambo ekukhuphukeni kokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwezintambo okufanele kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Izicelo ezivezwe ekugugekeni okuqinile komhlaba zivame ukudinga izintambo ezinezintambo eziqinile zangaphandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nemihuzuko.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezithungu, izigubhu, nezinto zokuphakamisa nakho kusiza ukuvimbela ukugqokwa kwezintambo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indawo yempahla ebushelelezi futhi eqondaniswe kahle inciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi isabalalise imithwalo ngokulinganayo kwisakhiwo sentambo. Ukugcina izindawo zokusebenza zihlanzekile kunciphisa ukungcoliswa okulimazayo futhi kuthuthukisa ubude bezintambo.
Ukugqwala kanye Nokulimala Kwemvelo
Ukugqwala kungenye yezinsongo eziyingozi kakhulu eNtanjeni Yocingo Lwensimbi ngoba yenza buthaka isakhiwo sensimbi kancane kancane futhi kuvame ukukhula kungabonakali ngaphakathi kwentambo. Umswakama, amanzi anosawoti, amakhemikhali, nokungcola kwezimboni kusabela endaweni yensimbi futhi kubangele ukugqwala, okunciphisa amandla aqinile nokumelana nokukhathala.
Izindawo zasolwandle nezisogwini ziyingozi kakhulu ngoba amanzi anosawoti asheshisa ukugqwala ngokushesha. Ama-cranes asebenza eduze namachweba noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana angaphesheya ahlangabezana nokuchayeka njalo kumswakama namadiphozi kasawoti. Izindawo zokwakha zangaphandle nazo zidala izimo ezinzima ngenxa yemvula, udaka, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nokuchayeka komswakama.
Izitshalo zamakhemikhali nezindawo zezimboni ziletha izingozi ezengeziwe ngoba izinto ezine-asidi noma ezine-alkali zingahlasela indawo yensimbi ngokuqondile. Ngisho nezindawo ezingaphakathi endlini zingagqwala uma umoya uphansi noma umswakama unqwabelana eduze kwempahla.
Ukulimala kokugqwala akuphazamisi indawo yezintambo kuphela. Ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kuvame ukuba yingozi kakhulu ngoba kwenzeka phakathi kwezintambo lapho okunzima khona ukukubona ngesikhathi sokuhlola okubonwayo okuvamile. Ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kwandisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezintambo futhi kwenza intambo ibe buthaka engaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokugqwala zingase zithinte Intambo Yocingo Lwensimbi. Ukugqwala okungaphezulu kubangela ukugqwala okubonakalayo kanye nokubangwadla ezintanjeni zangaphandle, kuyilapho ukugqwala kwe-galvanic kwenzeka lapho izinsimbi ezihlukene zithintana endaweni emanzi. Ezimeni ezinzima, imigodi yokugqwala yakheka endaweni yocingo futhi idale izindawo zokugxilisa ingcindezi ezisheshisa ukuqhekeka kokukhathala.
Ukuvimbela ukugqwala kudinga ukukhetha impahla yezintambo efanele kanye nokwelashwa kokuvikela. Intambo Yensimbi Eyinsimbi isebenzisa i-zinc coating ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nomswakama nokuchayeka ngaphandle. I-Stainless Steel Wire Rope inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okungcono kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zasolwandle, amakhemikhali, kanye{2}}nokudla.
Ukugcotshwa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala ngoba kwakha umgoqo ovikelayo emazingeni omswakama kanye nokungcola. Izintambo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi ehlanzekile noma nini lapho kungenzeka, futhi ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ezimeni zokusebenza ezigqwalile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokugqwala kusiza ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwentambo okungalindelekile futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa.
Ukuphatha Okungafanele, Ukulayishwa Okuningi, kanye Nezinkinga Zokufaka
Ukwehluleka okuningi kwe-Steel Wire Rope kuwumphumela wokuphatha okungalungile, ukufakwa kabi, noma izinqubo zokusebenza ezingaphephile. Ngisho nentambo yekhwalithi ephezulu{1}ingase yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma ifakwe ngendlela engafanele noma isetshenziswe ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yayo yokuklama.
Ukucwiliswa okungafanele ezigubhini kuyinkinga evamile. Ukusonteka okungalingani kudala ingcindezi ecindezelayo phakathi kwezingqimba zezintambo, okungase kukhubaze isakhiwo sezintambo futhi kulimaze izintambo zangaphakathi. Okunamathiselwe ekugcineni okungalungile nakho kunciphisa ukuphepha kokuphakamisa ngoba ukuxhumeka okuvikeleke kabi kudala amaphuzu okugxilisa ingcindezi enza buthaka intambo ngaphansi komthwalo.
Ukulayisha ngokweqile kungenye imbangela enkulu yokwehluleka. Yonke Intambo Yensimbi Yensimbi inomkhawulo othize Womthwalo Osebenzayo owenzelwe ukusebenza okuphephile. Uma ama-opharetha eqa lo mkhawulo, intambo ibhekana nengcindezi eyeqile engase ibangele ukuguga unomphela, izintambo eziphukile, noma ukugqashuka kungazelelwe. Ngisho nemicimbi yokugcwala ngokweqile kwesikhashana inganciphisa impilo yesevisi yesikhathi esizayo yentambo.
Ukulayisha ukushaqeka kudala izinkinga ezifanayo. Ukuphakamisa kungazelelwe, ukuma kungazelelwe, noma ukwehliswa kwemithwalo kudala ama-spikes abeka ingcindezi enkulu esakhiweni sezintambo. Ukulayisha ukushaqeka okuphindaphindiwe kusheshisa ukulimala kwangaphakathi futhi kwandisa ingozi yokwehluleka ukukhathala.
Ukuphatha okungalungile ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokufakwa kungase futhi kudale izinkinga ezihlala njalo zezintambo. Ukusonta, i-kinking, nokucwiliswa kwezinyoni kuyizibonelo ezivamile. I-kink yakha lapho iluphu iqina ngendlela engafanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ikhubaza unomphela isakhiwo sentambo. Ukucwiliswa kwezinyoni kwenzeka lapho izintambo zihlukana futhi zisakazekela ngaphandle ngenxa yokukhululwa kungazelelwe noma ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele. Lawa maphutha anciphisa kakhulu amandla ezintambo futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphatha nokufaka kuqala ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele komsebenzisi. Abasebenzi kufanele baqonde izinqubo zokuphakamisa okuphephile, ukulinganiselwa komthwalo, kanye nezindlela ezilungile zokufaka. Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa ubushelelezi wehlisa ukushaqeka okulayishwayo futhi uthuthukisa ubude bezintambo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izintambo kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimala nokugoba. Ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokuhlanganisa, ukufaka okunamathiselwe, nezinqubo zokusebenza kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokwehluleka.
Ukushoda Kokuhlola Nokunakekela
Ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa okunganele kusalokhu kungesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuhluleka kweRope yensimbi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinkinga eziningi zezintambo zikhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa njalo, izinkinga ezincane zingaba yingozi ngaphambi kokuba o-opharetha bazibone.
Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza izintambo eziphukile, ukugqwala, ukuhuzuka, ukuncishiswa kobubanzi, kanye nokuwohloka ngaphambi kokulimala okukhulu kwesakhiwo. Ukuqapha njalo kuvumela amaqembu okulungisa ukuthi ahlele ukushintshwa kwezintambo ngaphambi kokuba ukwehluleka okungalindelekile kuphazamise ukusebenza.
Ukugcotshwa kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela Intambo Yocingo Lwensimbi. Ukugcotshwa ngendlela efanele kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi, kunciphisa ukuguga, kuvikela ukugqwala, futhi kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala. Ngaphandle kokugcotshwa, insimbi-kuya{3}}ukuthintana kwensimbi phakathi kwezintambo ikhula ngokushesha, okubangela ukuguga okusheshayo nokukhiqizwa kokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sentambo.
Izinhlelo zokunakekela kufanele futhi zibandakanye ukuhlolwa kwezithungu, izigubhu, kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa ehlobene. Izingxenye ezilimele noma ezingaqondani kahle zivame ukusheshisa ukuguga kwezintambo futhi zifinyeze impilo yesevisi. Ukulinganisa ububanzi bezintambo njalo kusiza ukuthola ukuguga kwangaphakathi kanye nokuwohloka komgogodla okungenzeka kungabonakali ngaphandle.
Ekugcineni, yonke i-Steel Wire Rope ifinyelela ekupheleni kwempilo yayo yokusebenza ephephile. Izintambo eziphukile kakhulu, ukugqwala okukhulu, ukuwohloka okuhlala njalo, nokuncipha kobubanzi obubalulekile kuyizinkomba ezicacile zokuthi ukushintshwa kuyadingeka. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa intambo eyonakele kakhulu kudala izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha futhi kwandisa amathuba okuhluleka kungazelelwe.
Ukumiselela okuvimbelayo kuhlala kuphephile futhi kunonga kakhulu kunokuthola ukwehluleka kwesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukuhlola{1}okuhleliwe kahle nesistimu yokunakekela ithuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemishini, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi inwebe impilo yonke yamasistimu okuphakamisa.
Isiphetho
Ukwehluleka kwentambo Yensimbi kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhathala, ukuhuzuka, ukugqwala, ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukuphatha ngendlela engafanele, kanye nezinqubo zokuyigcina kahle. Lezi zinkinga zenza buthaka isakhiwo sezintambo futhi zinciphise ukuphepha kokusebenza uma zingabhekwanga ngesikhathi.
Ukukhetha intambo yensimbi efanele yohlelo lokusebenza kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvimbela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindawo zokusebenza ezihlukene zidinga amazinga ahlukene okuguquguquka, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, nokuvikela ukugqwala. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele, ukuphakamisa okushelelayo, kanye nokugcoba okujwayelekile kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezintambo nokusebenza.
Ukuhlola okuvamile kuhlala kubalulekile ngoba ukwehluleka kwezintambo eziningi kunikeza izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba kugqabuke ngokuphelele. Ukubona umonakalo kusenesikhathi kuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi bashintshe izintambo ezigugile ngokuphepha futhi bagweme izingozi ezibizayo noma isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngokuhlanganisa ukukhetha okufanele kwezintambo, ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile, izinkampani zingakwazi ukwandisa impilo yesevisi ye-Steel Wire Rope ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukuphakamisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifunayo zezimboni.
